Introduction: Windows operating system has been a popular choice for both personal and professional use since its introduction in the 1980s. However, with its widespread use, it has also become a prime target for cyber attackers. This critical article aims to explore the security risks associated with Windows computing and the mitigation techniques that can be adopted to safeguard against these risks.

Security Risks of Windows Computing: The most common security risks associated with Windows computing are malware attacks, phishing, and ransomware. Malware attacks can lead to the theft of sensitive information, unauthorized access, and system malfunction. Phishing attacks can result in financial loss, identity theft, and further malware infections. Ransomware attacks can render the system useless, making the data inaccessible until the ransom is paid.

Mitigation Techniques: To mitigate the security risks associated with Windows computing, several techniques can be adopted. The first and foremost is to keep the operating system and other software updated with the latest security patches. This ensures that any known vulnerabilities are patched, making it difficult for attackers to exploit them. It is also crucial to have robust antivirus and anti-malware software installed, which can detect and prevent malware attacks.

Another mitigation technique is to enable firewalls, which can prevent unauthorized access to the system. In addition, it is advisable to use strong and unique passwords for all user accounts and change them regularly. This reduces the likelihood of successful brute-force attacks. Lastly, education and training on safe browsing habits and email practices can also help reduce the risk of falling prey to phishing attacks.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Windows computing has become a prime target for cyber attackers due to its widespread use. However, by adopting the mitigation techniques mentioned above, users can reduce the likelihood of falling prey to security risks. It is crucial to prioritize cybersecurity and take proactive steps to safeguard against the ever-evolving threat landscape.